Compare Ledger signers
What is XRP?
XRP is the native token of the XRP Ledger (XRPL), a decentralized, open-source blockchain network. It was created in 2012 by founders Jed McCaleb, David Schwartz, and Arthur Britto, predating many other cryptocurrencies.
Unlike Bitcoin, which has no central company or related business, XRP is closely associated with the San Francisco based technology company Ripple (formerly OpenCoin). Although Ripple uses XRP for its global payment solutions, it does not control the XRP Ledger itself.
Pre-mined and controlled by consensus
While some cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are being actively mined, XRP was pre-mined with a total supply of 100 billion tokens. 80 billion tokens were allocated to Ripple to build solutions for financial institutions and enterprises. It’s critical to clarify that while Ripple uses XRP for its services, it does not control the XRP Ledger. The XRPL operates on a unique system.
The power of the XRP Ledger (XRPL)
The XRPL’s main distinction lies in its unique technology and practical features:
- Federated Consensus: The network uses a federated consensus mechanism where trusted validators agree on the transaction order, making it highly efficient.
- Speed and Scalability: The XRPL is known for its speed, capable of handling up to 1,500 transactions per second (TPS). Transactions settle in 3 to 5 seconds.
- Low Cost: Transactions on the XRPL typically cost around $0.0002, making it significantly cheaper than traditional cross-border transfers. A tiny amount of XRP is burned with each transaction, making the token slightly deflationary.
- DeFi Ready: The XRPL features a built-in decentralized exchange (DEX) designed for cross-currency transactions.
Secure Your Assets: When you buy XRP, you need an XRP wallet that supports the XRPL network to hold it safely. The Ledger Wallet TM app, paired with a certified secure Ledger hardware device, provides an industry-leading security solution for simple, sovereign management of your XRP.

Bitcoin
Ethereum
Tether