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Stake your Avalanche securely and earn 6–8% APY*

Staking Avalanche lets you earn passive rewards while helping secure the network, all without giving up control of your assets. Most staking platforms take custody of your AVAX to stake it on your behalf. Ledger doesn't when you stake through Ledger Wallet. Your Avalanche stays on the blockchain, your private keys stay on your hardware device, and you earn 6–8% APY — without handing control to a third party*.

**Disclaimer: Crypto transaction services are provided by third-party providers. Ledger provides no advice or recommendations on use of these third-party services. Rewards and payout frequency are not guaranteed. Ledger does not provide any financial advice or recommendations. More information on how private keys are stored on your device can be found here.

Stake your Avalanche securely and earn 6–8% APY*

WHY STAKE YOUR AVALANCHE?

Avalanche uses a Proof of Stake consensus mechanism. By staking your Avalanche, you actively contribute to network security and decentralization — and earn rewards in return.

Earn 6–8% APY*

Put your AVAX to work through staking and get the chance to earn 6–8% a year*. Earning rewards at the end of each staking period (minimum 14 days), without selling a single token. The exact yield varies based on network conditions and your validator's commission rate.

Stake directly on-chain

By staking via Ledger Wallet*, your AVAX participates directly in the Avalanche network. Not through a platform holding your assets on your behalf. You're staking, not lending.

Keep full custody

Your private keys are stored on your Ledger hardware device, not on a platform's server. When you delegate, you sign the transaction on your device. The validator participates in consensus on your behalf — but holds no keys and controls no assets. Your AVAX stays on the Avalanche blockchain, associated with your address.

Why stake Avalanche (AVAX) with a Ledger signer

Cold staking security

Your private keys are stored on a dedicated hardware device, offline and physically separate from your computer*. To stake Avalanche, you confirm the transaction directly on your Ledger Signer. No staking action goes through without your physical approval.

Access the ecosystem on your terms

The Ledger Wallet app connects you to validators, exchanges, and services, without locking you into a single provider. Whichever option you choose, the transaction is confirmed on your hardware device. The flexibility of the ecosystem, with hardware-level security on every action.

Your validator, your choice

On most staking platforms, the platform selects the validator on your behalf. Through Ledger, you choose. Compare commission rates, uptime history, and track records, then delegate to whichever validator meets your criteria*. Your delegation isn't tied to a single option; you can review and switch as conditions change.

Stake Avalanche and earn 6–8% APY*

Stake Avalanche and earn 6–8% APY*

When you delegate your Avalanche to a validator via the Ledger Wallet app, that validator participates in securing the Avalanche blockchain. The Avalanche protocol distributes block rewards to validators in return — a portion of which is passed on to delegators proportional to their stake, minus the validator's commission rate. The current estimated annual yield for Avalanche staking is approximately 6–8%. This figure varies with network participation levels and your chosen validator's commission. Rewards are credited at the end of each staking period (minimum 14 days). When comparing validators, the key variables are commission rate, uptime history, and total stake.

On some networks, an over-staked validator can dilute individual rewards. You can un-delegate your Avalanche at any time through the Ledger Wallet app. Most networks apply an un-bonding period after un-delegation — a set number of days during which your AVAX cannot be transferred and does not accrue rewards. On networks where slashing is active, a validator misbehaving can result in a partial loss of delegated funds: another reason to choose your validator carefully.



Estimate Avalanche staking rewards

HOW DOES LEDGER'S SOLUTION WORK?

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5 STEPS TO START SECURELY STAKING AVAX

01

Buy a Ledger hardware wallet

A Ledger hardware device does two things: it stores your private keys on dedicated offline hardware, and it physically signs every transaction. No action, staking or otherwise, can proceed without your confirmation on the device itself.

02

Set up your device

Follow the setup steps in the Ledger Wallet app and create a Avalanche account on your device.

03

Create a Avalanche Wallet


  1. Visit the Avalanche Wallet website and select [Create New Wallet].

  2. Click [Generate Key Phrase] to generate a 24-word seed phrase, which serves as the key to your wallet.

  3. Write the 24-word key phrase in the exact order, then check the box. Proceed by clicking [Access Wallet].

  4. The system will ask you to confirm some words from the key phrase to verify proper backup. Enter the necessary words from the seed phrase and click [Verify].

  5. Your Avalanche Wallet is set up. Click [Access Wallet] to access your wallet.

04

Connect your Ledger signer to your Avalanche Wallet


  1. Connect your Ledger device and set up the Avalanche app on Ledger. Check Avalanche Wallet documentation.

  2.  Open the Avalanche app on your device.

  3. Go to the Avalanche Wallet page and select Ledger among the proposed wallets.

  4. The browser will display a selection box.

  5. Select your device and click Connect. A prompt will appear to confirm the public keys on the Ledger.

  6. Click the right button through the prompts on the device and on the last screen confirm by pressing both buttons. This will need to be confirmed twice because different keys are used for different chains.

05

Start staking Avalanche

Go to your Avalanche account and click "Earn rewards". Enter your staking amount, choose a validator and confirm the transaction directly on your physical Ledger signer. Your keys do not leave the hardware*.

Want to learn more about staking?

We answer all the basic questions you might have in our Ledger academy: What is staking? What’s the difference between Proof-of-Stake and Proof-of-Work? What is a validator?

You can also take a look at our School of Block series on Youtube to learn how to get started in staking and make your money work for you.

Visit our Ledger Academy

What is staking

Read the article

What is proof of stake

Read the article

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is possible to stake AVAX coins. Avalanche blockchain uses a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, which allows holders of AVAX to earn rewards for participating in the network by holding and staking their coins.

Staking involves holding AVAX in a special wallet that is connected to the network and participating in the validation of transactions.
Stakers receive rewards for their participation in AVAX tokens.

To stake AVAX, you have two options. First, you can run your own validator node, which is costlier because you must stake 2,000 AVAX.

Or you can stake to an existing validator, which involves a much easier process called delegating. This only requires as little as 25 AVAX.

Most investors prefer delegating to a trustworthy validator for convenience.

Validators set their own fee percentage, but the protocol requires a minimum of 2%. Delegating to a validator can lower your APR due to these fees, which typically account for only 10% of the APR. However, some validators may have fees as high as 50%, so it’s important to choose carefully. Using the Avalanche Wallet allows you to view the fees of each validator before staking.

Also, keep in mind that when you want to stake AVAX, there is a fee of 0.001 AVAX for the transfer transaction from your X-CHAIN address to your P-CHAIN address.

The APR for staking AVAX to a validator is currently around 8%.

If you choose to run your own validator node, yields can reach about 0.5% higher. However, keep in mind that running a validator involves higher initial and ongoing costs for server maintenance.

AVAX staking is the process of locking up some of your AVAX tokens from the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Avalanche blockchain to help validate blocks and secure the network. In return, you will receive AVAX staking rewards. There are three different ways to stake AVAX:

  • Running your own network validator: Running your own validator node requires having 2,000 AVAX available and a machine that’s on and connected to the internet 24/7. This solution allows on average to obtain 0.5% more APR but this is the most challenging staking method.
  • Staking by being Delegator: A delegator is an AVAX token holder that chooses to trust an existing validating node through delegation. Delegators are rewarded according to the same function as validators. However, the validator that you delegate to keeps a portion of your reward specified by the validator’s delegation fee rate. Staking via delegating your AVAX is the simplest solution that allows you to earn rewards and keep full custody of your AVAX.
  • Staking via a centralized exchange: Exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance provide support for AVAX staking. The process allows you to start earning rewards on your AVAX. Keep in mind that with this method, you will not have ownership and custody of your AVAX.

When you stake through a centralised exchange, the exchange holds the private keys to your assets on your behalf. With Ledger, your private keys are stored on your hardware device*. You interact with validators and services through the Ledger Wallet app, but the keys, and therefore control of your assets, remain with you.

No. Your Ledger device is only needed when signing a transaction, such as when you initially delegate, switch validator, or un-delegate. Once your stake is active on the blockchain, any potential rewards accumulate without any action required from your device.

Your assets are on the blockchain, not stored on the device itself. Your Ledger can be recovered using your secret recovery phrase, a set of words generated when you first set up the device. With your recovery phrase, you can restore access to your accounts on a new Ledger device. Keeping that phrase secure and offline is essential.

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